Установка - тестовая, чисто для знакомства.
Делаем обычную установку, потом по шагам... (пользователь системы - majestio)
pw groupmod wheel -M majestio
pkg update
pkg upgrade
pkg install mc
pkg install shells/bash
pkg install shells/bash-completion
Message from bash-completion-2.11_1,2: -- To enable the bash completion library, add the following to your .bashrc file: [[ $PS1 && -f /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion.sh ]] && \ source /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion.sh See /usr/local/share/doc/bash-completion/README.md for more information.
Переключаем пользователя на bash и устанавливаем редактор по умолчанию mcedit вместо vi.
/home/majestio/.profile
... EDITOR=mcedit; export EDITOR ... [[ $PS1 && -f /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion.sh ]] && \ source /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion.sh
/home/majestio/.cshrc
... setenv EDITOR mcedit ...
chsh majestio
Путь к bash'у - /usr/local/bin/bash
Вносим правки в /etc/ssh/sshd_config, а именно:
PublickeyAuthentication yes PasswordAuthentication yes
service sshd restart
Подключаемся ssh-клиентом (допустим Kitty, т.к. Putty чет не хочет дружить, это потом).
pkg install xorg
Message from freetype2-2.11.1: -- The 2.7.x series now uses the new subpixel hinting mode (V40 port's option) as the default, emulating a modern version of ClearType. This change inevitably leads to different rendering results, and you might change port's options to adapt it to your taste (or use the new "FREETYPE_PROPERTIES" environment variable). The environment variable "FREETYPE_PROPERTIES" can be used to control the driver properties. Example: FREETYPE_PROPERTIES=truetype:interpreter-version=35 \ cff:no-stem-darkening=1 \ autofitter:warping=1 This allows to select, say, the subpixel hinting mode at runtime for a given application. If LONG_PCF_NAMES port's option was enabled, the PCF family names may include the foundry and information whether they contain wide characters. For example, "Sony Fixed" or "Misc Fixed Wide", instead of "Fixed". This can be disabled at run time with using pcf:no-long-family-names property, if needed. Example: FREETYPE_PROPERTIES=pcf:no-long-family-names=1 How to recreate fontconfig cache with using such environment variable, if needed: # env FREETYPE_PROPERTIES=pcf:no-long-family-names=1 fc-cache -fsv The controllable properties are listed in the section "Controlling FreeType Modules" in the reference's table of contents (/usr/local/share/doc/freetype2/reference/index.html, if documentation was installed). ===== Message from mesa-dri-classic-20.2.3_3: -- The gallium(llvm) enabled dri version was moved to graphics/mesa-dri-gallium overlay. Please install gallium version as needed for radeon acceleration. ===== Message from mesa-dri-21.3.6: -- The gallium(llvm) enabled dri version was moved to graphics/mesa-dri-gallium overlay. Please install gallium version as needed for radeon acceleration. ===== Message from dejavu-2.37_1: -- Make sure that the freetype module is loaded. If it is not, add the following line to the "Modules" section of your X Windows configuration file: Load "freetype" Add the following line to the "Files" section of X Windows configuration file: FontPath "/usr/local/share/fonts/dejavu/" Note: your X Windows configuration file is typically /etc/X11/XF86Config if you are using XFree86, and /etc/X11/xorg.conf if you are using X.Org. ===== Message from xorg-server-1.20.14,1: -- Xorg-server has been installed. If your kernel is compiled with the EVDEV_SUPPORT option enabled (default starting from FreeBSD 12.1) it is recommended to enable evdev mode in pointer device drivers like ums(4) and psm(4). This will give improvements like better tilt wheel support for mice and centralized gesture support via xf86-input-synaptics or libinput drivers for touchpads. This is also needed for PS/2 devices to be properly detected by Xorg when moused service is disabled in /etc/rc.conf and kernel is compiled with EVDEV_SUPPORT. To enable evdev in such a device, run the following: # sysctl kern.evdev.rcpt_mask=6 To make it persistent across reboots, add the following to /etc/sysctl.conf: kern.evdev.rcpt_mask=6 In case you're using a serial mouse or any other mouse that *only* works over sysmouse(4) and moused(8) on an evdev enabled kernel, please run this: # sysctl kern.evdev.rcpt_mask=3 To make it persistent across reboots, add to this /etc/sysctl.conf: kern.evdev.rcpt_mask=3 ===== Message from xterm-372: -- You installed xterm with wide chars support. This introduces some limitations comparing to the plain single chars version: this version of xterm will use UTF-8 charset for selection buffers, breaking 8-bit copy/paste support unless you are using UTF-8 or ISO8859-1 locale. If you want 8-bit charset selections to work as before, use "eightBitSelectTypes" XTerm resource setting. For further information refer to the SELECT/PASTE section of xterm(1) manual page.
pkg install xfce slim slim-themes
===== Message from trousers-0.3.14_3: -- To run tcsd automatically, add the following line to /etc/rc.conf: tcsd_enable="YES" You might want to edit /usr/local/etc/tcsd.conf to reflect your setup. If you want to use tcsd with software TPM emulator, use the following configuration in /etc/rc.conf: tcsd_enable="YES" tcsd_mode="emulator" tpmd_enable="YES" To use TPM, add your_account to '_tss' group like following: # pw groupmod _tss -m your_account ===== Message from libxkbcommon-1.4.0_2: -- If arrow keys don't work under X11 switch to legacy rules e.g., For sh/bash/ksh/zsh run and (optionally) add into ~/.profile: export XKB_DEFAULT_RULES=xorg For csh/tcsh run and (optionally) add into ~/.login: setenv XKB_DEFAULT_RULES xorg ===== Message from libsoup-2.74.0_3: -- libsoup can use NTLM authentication if it is compiled with the SMB option. To use it, you must install a port that provides NTLM, like net/samba412 or net/samba413. ===== Message from libgtop-2.40.0: -- In order to use the File System read/write monitor, you must chmod /dev/devstat so that all users can open it read-only. For example: # chmod 0444 /dev/devstat In order for this to persist across reboots, add the following to /etc/devfs.conf: perm devstat 0444 ===== Message from gcc9-9.4.0_1: -- To ensure binaries built with this toolchain find appropriate versions of the necessary run-time libraries, you may want to link using -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib/gcc9 For ports leveraging USE_GCC, USES=compiler, or USES=fortran this happens transparently. ===== Message from libinotify-20211018: -- You might want to consider increasing the kern.maxfiles tunable if you plan to use this library for applications that need to monitor activity of a lot of files. ===== Message from gamin-0.1.10_10: -- Gamin will only provide realtime notification of changes for at most n files, where n is the minimum value between (kern.maxfiles * 0.7) and (kern.maxfilesperproc - 200). Beyond that limit, files will be polled. If you often open several large folders with Nautilus, you might want to increase the kern.maxfiles tunable (you do not need to set kern.maxfilesperproc, since it is computed at boot time from kern.maxfiles). The behavior of gamin can be controlled via the various gaminrc files. See http://www.gnome.org/~veillard/gamin/config.html on how to create these files. In particular, if you find gam_server is taking up too much CPU time polling for changes, something like the following may help in one of the gaminrc files: # reduce polling frequency to once per 10 seconds # for UFS file systems in order to lower CPU load fsset ufs poll 10 -- ===> NOTICE: The gamin port currently does not have a maintainer. As a result, it is more likely to have unresolved issues, not be up-to-date, or even be removed in the future. To volunteer to maintain this port, please create an issue at: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla More information about port maintainership is available at: https://docs.freebsd.org/en/articles/contributing/#ports-contributing ===== Message from libexo-4.16.4: -- If you are upgrading your packages, due to a problem with the pkg package management tool libexo requires to be upgraded by itself before the rest of packages, to ensure correct installation, as described in UPDATING entry 20210102. If you skipped the manual step and XFCE parts are failing due to missing libraries, please run "pkg upgrade -f libexo" to force reinstalling the missing parts. ===== Message from samba412-4.12.15_3: -- How to start: http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/HOWTO * Your configuration is: /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf * All the relevant databases are under: /var/db/samba4 * All the logs are under: /var/log/samba4 * Provisioning script is: /usr/local/bin/samba-tool For additional documentation check: http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4 Bug reports should go to the: https://bugzilla.samba.org/ ===== Message from libbluray-1.3.0_2,1: -- ===> NOTICE: The libbluray port currently does not have a maintainer. As a result, it is more likely to have unresolved issues, not be up-to-date, or even be removed in the future. To volunteer to maintain this port, please create an issue at: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla More information about port maintainership is available at: https://docs.freebsd.org/en/articles/contributing/#ports-contributing ===== Message from gcc11-11.2.0: -- To ensure binaries built with this toolchain find appropriate versions of the necessary run-time libraries, you may want to link using -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib/gcc11 For ports leveraging USE_GCC, USES=compiler, or USES=fortran this happens transparently. ===== Message from xfce4-tumbler-4.16.0_15: -- To override the default configuration, you must copy the rc-file: mkdir ~/.config/tumbler cp /usr/local/etc/xdg/tumbler/tumbler.rc ~/.config/tumbler The COVER plugin requires manual configuration. For more information see http://docs.xfce.org/xfce/thunar/tumbler ===== Message from slim-1.3.6_22: -- Thanks to Nikos Ntarmos, it is now possible to start slim from /etc/ttys. Please see /usr/local/etc/rc.d/slim for instructions on how to do that. Alternatively, just put the following entry in /etc/rc.conf: slim_enable=yes slim requires a dbus session bus to connect to. Add the following entry in /etc/rc.conf: dbus_enable="YES" *** Option "sessions" is no longer supported. *** Now you need to put session files in the directory specified by option "sessiondir". They should be xdg-style .desktop files. WARNING: the default behaviour in parsing .xinitrc file has changed! You can now set a default xsession as described here: https://github.com/iwamatsu/slim/pull/1 You can turn back to random xsession selection by compiling this port without the option XDEFAULT. ===== Message from xfce4-terminal-1.0.0_1: -- Some options could need manual change to ~/.config/xfce4/terminal/terminalrc: To reduce the height of tabs, add the hidden 'MiscSlimTabs' option: MiscSlimTabs=TRUE By default this option is not defined. If you have configured a custom color cursor you will also need to add: ColorCursorUseDefault=FALSE to have such configuration still working, otherwise reconfigure the color in the GUI. Keep in mind, when you change an option in Preferences window, this file is overwritten. ===== Message from xfce4-session-4.16.0: -- To be able to shutdown or reboot your system, you'll have to add .rules files in /usr/local/etc/polkit-1/rules.d directory. Which looks like this (replace PUTYOURGROUPHERE by your group): polkit.addRule(function (action, subject) { if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.consolekit.system.restart" || action.id == "org.freedesktop.consolekit.system.stop") && subject.isInGroup("PUTYOURGROUPHERE")) { return polkit.Result.YES; } }); For those who have working suspend/resume: polkit.addRule(function (action, subject) { if (action.id == "org.freedesktop.consolekit.system.suspend" && subject.isInGroup("PUTYOURGROUPHERE")) { return polkit.Result.YES; } }); This port installs a startup file for xscreensaver but it is disabled by default. This is so because the XFCE metaport installs xfce4-screensaver to autostart and having both enabled causes conflicts. If you want to change the screen saver being used and enable xscreensaver please go to the Session and Startup settings, and in the Application Autostart tab enable only the relevant screensaver: Screensaver -> to enable xscreensaver XFCE Screensaver -> to enable xfce4-screensaver
dbus_enable="YES" hald_enable="YES" moused_enable="YES" slim_enable="YES"
pkg install xf86-input-vmmouse
pkg install xf86-video-vmware
Конфигурируем X
cd /root
/usr/local/bin/Xorg -configure
cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
mcedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
В конфигурационном файле заменяем драйвер в секции mouse на vmmouse, драйвер видеокарты на wmware. Далее делаем автостарт xfce4:
echo "exec startxfce4" > /home/majestio/.xinitrc
Можно перегрузиться и посмотреть результат. Ранее настроенный пакет slim после перегрузки даст сразу графический логин. И этот пакет ставился зря :-)
Что-то типа наблюдений:
В общем, очень годная система, конечно требующая практики!